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    Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental dan Intellectual Capital Serta Corporate Governance Terhadap Prediksi Kebangkrutan Springate S-Score pada Perusahaan Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia

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    Date
    2018
    Author
    Muhammad, Samsuddin
    Advisor(s)
    Sadalia, Isfenti
    Fachruddin, Khaira Amalia
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    Abstract
    Stakeholders should undersrand hanknlplc.y prediction oj a company as an early warning system for the possibility of hanknlpley or financial problem Ihal will always be encountered by the company in the future. T7w objective of the research was to analyze the influence 0/ the jimdamentaJ Jactors slIch as financial ratio (measured from liquidity, profitability, solvability, and activity), intellectual capi/a! (measured from Value Added llllellectual Capital / VACA), Value Added Human CapitallVAflU, SIn/crural Capilol Value Added! STAVA, and Corporate Governance Mechanism (measured fhrollgh Board of Directors. Board of Commis.~ionaires, Managerial Ownership. illS/itutional ownership, independent commissionaire. and auditing committee) on the bankroplcy prediction of the mining companies listed on B£I (the Indonesian Stock Exchange). The analysi,~ used to lest Ihe variables was Chow test (F•te,\'/) and Hausman IeSI 10 test the significance and properness of the model as well W' it,~ fixed effeci 10 influence financial ratio, intellectual capital and corporate governance on the chance of bankruptcy according 10 S•Score model. The samples con\'isted of 33 companies in mining sector listed on BEl. The data used and processed were the financial reports a/the companies in Ihe observation years from 2012 until 1016 with 165 analysis /inilS. The results of this research demonstrated thai. simultaneously, the fundamental factors such as financial ralio, inrellectual capital, and Corporate Governance had some influence on the hankroplcy prediction. Partially,financial ratio (Liquidity, Solvability and Activity), Intellectual Capital (V ACA and VAHU), and Corporale Governance (Director Size) had negative and Significant influence on bankroptcy prediction. STVA and managerial Ownership had positive and significant influence on the hanknlplcy prediction. Meanwhile, Profitability, Commissionaires Size. Imlil/llional Ownership, and Auditing Commillee did not have any Significant influence on the bankruptcy prediction.
     
    Prediksi kebangkrutan perusahaan menjadi hal yang penting untuk dipahami stakeholder sebagai sistem peringatan dini atas kemungkinan kebangkrutan ataupun kesulitan keungan yang akan terus dihadapi perusahaan kedepan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor fundamental berupa rasio keuangan (diukur melalui likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas dan aktivitas), intellectual capital (diukur melalui Value Added Intellectual Capital (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added STVA, dan Mekanisme Corporate Governance (diukur melalui dewan direksi, dewan komisaris,kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komisaris independen, dan komite audit) terhadap prediksi kebangkrutan pada Perusahaan pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji variabel-variabel tersebut adalah melalui uji Chow (F-test) dan Uji Hausman untuk menguji signifikansi dan ketepatan model serta model fixed effect untuk uji pengaruh rasio keuangan, intellectual capital dan corporate governance terhadap peluang terjadinya kebangkrutan berdasarkan model S-Score. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI yaitu sebanyak 33 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dan diolah berupa data laporan keuangan emiten dalam periode pengamatan tahun 2012-2016 dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 165 unit analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor fundamental berupa rasio keuangan, Intelletual capital, dan Corporate Governance berpengaruh terhadap prediksi kebangkrutan secara serempak. Secara parsial rasio keuangan (Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Aktivitas), Intellectual Capital (VACA dan VAHU), dan Corporate Governance (ukuran Direksi) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap prediksi kebangkrutan. STVA dan Kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prediksi kebangkrutan. Sementara itu, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Komisaris, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komisaris Independen, dan Komite Audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prediksi kebangkrutan.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/10270
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