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    Pengaruh Media Leaflet dan Spanduk Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Blangpidie Kecamatan Blangpidie Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya

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    Date
    2018
    Author
    Irmansyah
    Advisor(s)
    Maas, Linda T
    Rochadi, R. Kintoko
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    Abstract
    Exclusive breast milk plays a very important role to improve the babies’ nutritional status, especially to maintain and improve their growth and development. It is sufficient for 0-6 month old babies to only consume the exclusive breast milk without any other supplementary food. The preliminary survey result indicated that the coverage of exclusive breast milk at Puskesmas (Public Health Center) Blangpipdie was only 49%. The objective of the research is to discover the influence of leaflet and banner on the pregnant women’s knowledge and attitude toward the exclusive breast milk in the working area of Puskesmas Blangpidie, Blangpidie Subdistrict, Aceh Barat Daya District in 2017. This is a quasi-experimental research using pretest-posttest group designs. The research location is in the working area of Puskesmas Blangpidie. This research was done in October with population consisting of all pregnant women in their third trimester pregnancy and 75 women were taken as the samples. The treatment was by displaying banner and disseminating leaflet. The results are analyzed by using paired sample t-test. The results show that there is a significant difference in the respondents’ knowledge between before and after the treatment is given with average margin 3.49 and p value (0.000) < α (0.05), which indicates that leaflet and banner have some influence on the pregnant women’s knowledge about the exclusive breast milk. There is a significant difference in the respondents’ attitude between before and after the treatment is given with average margin 6.64 and p value (0.000) < α (0.05), which indicates that leaflet and banner have some influence on the pregnant women’s attitude toward the exclusive breast milk. The results of the research conclude that the role of leaflet and banner as supporting media for health promotion gives some influence on the improvement of the pregnant women’s knowledge and attitude toward the exclusive breastfeeding. It is expected that the Puskesmas make use of leaflet and banner on the exclusive breast milk as one of the alternatives to improve the pregnant women’s knowledge and attitude toward the exclusive breast milk. It is also suggested that the Health Agency make some efforts to procure leaflet and banner concerning the exclusive breast milk as a facility to promote and involve the competent people to create the leaflet and banner so that they are absolutely interesting, effective, and efficient.
     
    Peranan ASI eksklusif dalam meningkatkan status gizi bayi sangatlah penting, terutama untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan tumbuh kembang bayi. Bayi usia 0-6 bulan cukup hanya dengan mengkomsumsi ASI eksklusif saja tanpa tambahan makanan lain. Berdasarkan hasil survey pendahuluan cakupan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Blangpidie hanya 49%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media leaflet dan spanduk terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blangpidie Kecamatan Blangpidie Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design, lokasi penelitian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blangpidie. Penelitian di laksanakan pada bulan November dengan populasi seluruh ibu hamil trimester ke-3 dan sampel sebanyak 75 orang. Perlakuan adalah pemajangan spanduk dan pembagian leaflet. Analisa hasil dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan responden sebelum perlakuan dan sesudah dilakukan perlakuan dengan selisih nilai rata-rata 3,49 dan nilai p (0,000) < α (0,05), yang berarti ada pengaruh media leaflet dan spanduk terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap responden sebelum perlakuan dan sesudah dilakukan perlakuan dengan selisih nilai rata-rata 6,64 dan nilai p (0,000) < α (0,05), yang berarti ada pengaruh media leaflet dan spanduk terhadap sikap ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa peran media cetak sebagai alat pendukung upaya promosi kesehatan memberikan pengaruh dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Diharapkan bagi Puskesmas untuk dapat memanfaatkan media leaflet dan spanduk tentang ASI eksklusif sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang ASI eksklusif. Kemudian Dinas Kesehatan sebaiknya mengupayakan pengadaan media leaflet dan spanduk tentang ASI eksklusif sebagai sarana promosi dan dalam proses pembuatannya diperlukan keterlibatan dari orang-orang yang berkompeten sehingga leaflet dan spanduk tersebut betul-betul menarik, efektif dan efisien.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/20097
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