Browsing by Advisor "A R, Muhammad"

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Perbandingan Efek Volume Intravaskular Preloading Cairan Hipertonis NaCl 3% dan NaCl 0,9% pada Spinal Anestesi

Irina, Sinta (Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2008)

Backgraound and objective : Spinal anesthesia blocks sympatic nervous systems that will continue to affect cardiovascular thus an initial preload of fluid before a spinal anesthesia is commonly used to avoid a decrease in ...