Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Swamedikasi dan Pengobatan Acne Vulgaris

Abstract

Background. With the advancement of technology, access to information about acne vulgaris has become easier. Social media has become a key platform for influencers and doctors to educate the public about acne, which often leads acne sufferers to use social media as a reference for understanding the condition and treatment options. As a result, many individuals choose to practice self-medication based on information obtained from social media. Objectives. This study aims to examine the impact of social media on self-medication and the treatment of acne vulgaris. Methods. This is an analytical cross-sectional study conducted among students of Yos Sudarso High School in Karawang. The sample was selected using consecutive sampling. Data was collected through a questionnaire that assessed the level of social media usage, self-medication practices, and treatment outcomes. Results. Among the 92 respondents who participated in this study, the following results were found 18 respondents had a high level of social media usage, 54 respondents had a moderate level of social media usage, 20 respondents had a low level of social media usage. In addition, 64 respondents expressed interest in self-medication, while 28 respondents were not interested in self-medication. As for the outcomes of acne treatment, 10 respondents reported significant improvement after self-medication, 66 respondents experienced slight improvement, 16 respondents reported no improvement. Bivariate analysis showed a significant influence of social media on self-medication but no effect on the treatment outcomes. Conclusion There is an influence of social media on self-medication but no effect on the treatment outcomes of acne vulgaris.