Pengaruh Self-Esteem dan Hopelessness terhadap Tingkat Depresi pada Pengangguran Usia Dewasa Awal

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of self-esteem and hopelessness on depression levels. The research was conducted with 396 early adult unemployed individuals, selected using incidental sampling techniques. Data were collected using scales to measure self-esteem, hopelessness, and depression. The results of the study indicate that self-esteem and hopelessness together have a significant effect on depression levels. This suggests that having a positive self-assessment and feelings about one’s own worth, as well as not having negative expectations about oneself and the future, can help reduce depression levels. These findings provide insights into the importance of preventing depression, especially among early adult unemployed individuals, by fostering a positive outlook on oneself.