Gambaran Anemia dalam Kehamilan dan Persalinan di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Prof. Dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Medan

Abstract

Background. Anemia still become global public health problem, especially on pregnant women who categories as high-risk groups. Hemodilution results in a decrease of hemoglobin. According to WHO data (2019), the global prevalence of anemia in pregnant women reached 36.5%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women increased from 37.1% in 2013 to 48.9% in 2018. Pregnant women could have serious complications such as bleeding and infection which increases the risk of maternal mortality. Goal. To determine the picture of anemia in pregnancy and childbirth at the Prof. Dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Hospital Medan. Method. This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The data used is secondary data obtained from medical records of mothers giving birth at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Hospital Medan for the period January 2023-December 2023. Sampling was carried out using the total sampling method, in which all samples that met the research criteria were included as research samples. Results. From this study, it was found that of the 176 samples of pregnant women who met the criteria, more were found aged 20-35 years (76.7%); multipara (48.3%); pregnancy distance ≥2 years (52.8%); ANC <6 times (63.6%), high school education level (49.4%); no history of bleeding (77.8%); aterm gestation (85.2%); mild anemia (51.7%); hypochrome microcytic anemia (50%);normal birth weight (95,4%). Conclusion. The high incidence of anemia in pregnancy at RSP. Prof. Dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Medan is mostly suffered from mild anemia with microcytic hypochrome type