Hubungan Kadar Profil Lipid terhadap Tingkat Keparahan Stroke Iskemik di Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Tahun 2023

Abstract

Background: Based on the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia has increased 56% from 7 per 1000 population in 2013 to 10.9 per 1000 population in 2018. High cholesterol levels, an inactive lifestyle, and being overweight is often a major risk factor for ischemic stroke regardless of gender and other cardiovascular factors. High cholesterol levels in the blood vessels can cause the formation of atherosclerotic plaque which contributes to ischemic stroke. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of lipid profile levels on the severity of ischemic stroke at Prof. Hospital. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis in 2023. Methods: This research uses an analitic observasional research with "Cross Sectional" design. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The data collection method in this study used secondary data in the form of medical records. Data analysis used Fisher's Exact Test analysis from Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). Results: Test results using the Fisher's Exact Test showed a p-value of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) of 0.637 (p-value > 0.05), High Density Lipoprotein of 0.266 (p-value > 0.05), triglycerides of 1,000 (p-value > 0.05), and total cholesterol of 1,000 (pvalue > 0.05). Conclusion: The results of the study show that there is no significant relationship between lipid profile and the severity of ischemic stroke.