Eksplorasi, Identifikasi dan Karakterisasi Morfologi Ciplukan (Physalis Angulata L.) di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu

Abstract

This study aims to explore, identify and characterize the morphology of ciplukan in Labuhan Batu Regency. This research was conducted from September to December 2023 using a descriptive survey method based on the ciplukan plant descriptor guidebook issued by the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) with accidental sampling techniques. The results showed that 18 accessions of ciplukan were found in Labuhan Batu Regency. The results of the morphological characters of ciplukan plants found in the field in general are lanceolate and ovate-shaped leaves, there are 3 kinds of leaf edges such as smooth, slightly rough and rough, green leaf color, round fruit shape, bell-shaped flower shape and yellow color. Based on the dendogram results, it is known that the closest kinship relationship is found in BBC1 with BBC2, which has a dissimilarity value of 0,000%. The farthest kinship relationship is between TPC1 and PPC2, which has a dissimilarity value of 5,339%.