Analisis Yurisdiksi Universal oleh Mahkamah Pidana Internasional terhadap Impunitas dan Putusan Reparasi terkait Tindakan Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Berat

Abstract

The application of universal jurisdiction by the International Criminal Court is a step that can combat the problem of impunity for perpetrators of serious crimes under the Rome Statute and the right to reparation for victims. The various obstacles faced by the International Criminal Court in the application of universal jurisdiction to solve the problem of impunity are quite complicated and diverse so that the application of universal jurisdiction by the International Criminal Court is quite important in order to strengthen the authority of the Court in prosecuting perpetrators of serious human rights crimes so as not to avoid punishment.

This research discusses international law regulating the principle of universal jurisdiction in solving the problem of impunity for gross human rights violations. Challenges and problems in the application of universal jurisdiction by the International Criminal Court in prosecuting perpetrators of gross human rights violations. This research also discusses the effect of reparation decisions by the International Criminal Court for people who are victims of a conflict. The author applies normative legal research method through library research.

The application of universal jurisdiction by the International Criminal Court can combat impunity for perpetrators of serious crimes with cooperative efforts from state parties and significant initiatives from the Court itself. Furthermore, reparation awards made by the International Criminal Court can provide tangible assistance to victims in the aftermath of conflicts in a region that has claimed many lives. The principle of universality is needed to encourage international cooperation in facilitating extradition and coordinating efforts by the International Criminal Court to prosecute perpetrators of gross human rights violations. A thorough evaluation of the needs of victims to ensure that compensation is targeted and meets the needs of victims, be it financial compensation, medical rehabilitation or psychosocial assistance.