Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi Scabies dan Pediculosis Capitis pada Santriwati di Pesantren Darularafah Raya

Abstract

Introduction. Scabies and pediculosis capitis infections remain common parasitic issues, particularly in densely populated living environments such as boarding schools in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). The high incidence of these infections is influenced by the level of knowledge and risk-related behaviors within the population. Objective. This research was conducted to understand the level of knowledge and risk factors for scabies and pediculosis capitis infections among female students at Darularafah Raya Islamic Boarding School. Subjects and Methods. This descriptive research was conducted with eleventh-grade female students at the Darularafah Raya Islamic Boarding School, with a sample size of 58 participants selected using systematic random sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires assessing knowledge levels and risk factors for scabies and pediculosis capitis infections. Results. Research data indicate a prevalence of scabies at 22.4% and pediculosis capitis at 55.4%. A total of 31 respondents (53.4%) demonstrated a good level of knowledge about scabies, while 52 respondents (89.7%) showed a good level of knowledge about pediculosis capitis. The primary risk factors for scabies observed among respondents were sharing clothing and sharing beds. For pediculosis capitis, the prevalent risk factors included using communal prayer garments (mukena) and sharing bedding equipment. Conclusion. The majority of respondents possess good knowledge regarding scabies and pediculosis capitis infections; however, the incidence of scabies and pediculosis capitis infections remains relatively high.