Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana (Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jombang Nomor 32/Pid.Sus.Anak/2020/Pn.Jbg dan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sampang Nomor 2/ Pid.Sus.Anak /2021/Pn.Spg)

Abstract

A child's personality can significantly influence their actions, Including deviant behaviors that violate norms, as seen in the court rullege of Case Number 32/PLSxk/2010/PN.Jhg by the Jambung District Covers and Case Number 2/Pal.Sur-Anak/2021/PN.Spg by the Sampung District Court, where the juvenile defendants were found guilty of premedissed murder. This research focuses on exumining the legal protection regulation for children in conflict with the law as offenders in the juvenile criminal Justice system, the criminal responsibility of Juvenile

offenders in premeditated murder cases: and the analysts of the judges' considerations in Decfalons Number 31/Pid. Sut Anak/2010/PN.JB 2/Pul Sus Anak/2011/PN.SPG and Number

This research employs normative legal research with a descriptive-analytical sprach, sating both legislative and case study methods. A literature atuty sechnique la utilised to obtain secondary data, including primary secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data is analyzed using qualitative matysis and conclusions are draen deductively.

The research concludes that the legal protection regulations for chlidren in conflict with the law or offenders in the juvenile criminal justice ayatem fulfill the legal objectives of justice, certainty, and benefit, the criminal responsibility of children in conflict with the lav in premeditated murder cases is governed negatively by the Indonesion Penal Code and Law No. 11 of 2012m the Jhvenile Criminal Justice Syatem, meaning that the child is heid accountable and subject to arvestigation, prosecution, and trial in a juvenile cover, the judges' considerations in the rulings of the Junhuong Durict Court (Case Number 32/PLSiux Anak/2020/PN.J8) and the Sampang District Cours (Case Number 2/Pid S. Anak/2021/PN.SPG) in Imposing sentences on juveniles involved in premeditated murder consist of both juridical and m-juridical foctars. The research suggests that the government should enhance child protection ayatons wah pretive must to coinhar violence againt ehlldren in conflict with the lave: the government and law enforcemere should maintain respect for the dipity and best biterests of the child wul julges should optimize applied sciences sch at criminology and victimology to better understand child victims, the relatianship herren Jarmenile offenders and child victim, and the interactions that occur.