Analisis Yuridis Pembinaan Narapidana Narkotika di Lembaga Permasyarakatan (Studi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika II A Pematang Siantar)

Abstract

Corrections in Indonesia has undergone significant changes, especially in the treatment of prisoners. Correctional institutions are expected to return drug offenders as good citizens, nurture the community, and apply the values of Pancasila. However, many prisoners do not understand the purpose of their existence or the rights they can receive, and feel that the fulfillment procedures are convoluted, resulting in a feeling of alienation and separation from society. Based on these circumstances by taking the research location at the Narcotics Correctional Institution II A Pematang Siantar, there are several problems in this study: How is the legal regulation related to the development of Narcotics prisoners in Correctional Institutions, How is the implementation of Narcotics Prisoners Development in Correctional Institution II A Pematang Siantar, How are the obstacles faced in Correctional Institution II A Pematang Siantar in the process of Development of Narcotics Prisoners. The research method used is legal research with an empirical juridical approach. With this method, the research not only examines legal texts theoretically, but also collects data related to the application of law in real life, as well as the community's response to the law.. The prisoner development system called correctional was first introduced in 1964 at the Prison Service Conference in Lembang. The concept of correctional itself is the development of prisoners for social reintegration. At this time the legal basis for correctional in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. The Narcotics Correctional Institution Klas IIA Pematang Siantar was established specifically to accommodate prisoners involved in narcotics cases. In its implementation, the Klas IIA Pematang Siantar Narcotics Penitentiary organizes various programs which are divided into two categories, namely personality programs and independence programs. The implementation of coaching is also carried out in stages in accordance with Government Regulation Number 31 of 1999. Until now, coaching for prisoners can be said to be running smoothly. One of the biggest obstacles comes from the indifferent personality of the inmates so that it becomes a separate concern for the officers. Therefore, prison officials also make more efforts to approach the prisoners