Analisis Struktural Syair Arab Karya Hasan Bin Tsabit pada Masa Permulaan ISL

Abstract

This study discusses the structural analysis of Arabic poetry by Hasan bin Tsabit in the early days of Islam. The goal is to identify, analyze, and describe Arabic poetry through a structural approach using the descriptive method of qualitative analysis. The researcher uses structural theories pioneered by Farhud and other supporting theories such as: Masnuatul Hawa and Akhmad Muzakki. The technique used in this study is the listening technique written by Sudaryanto. The data from this study is Arabic poetry by Hasan bin Tsabit in the early days of Islam totaling 20 stanzas. The results of the research on intrinsic elements consisting of: Ideas, themes or ideas /al-ma'na/ المعنى in Arabic poetry as a whole with the theme Ar-risa'/ الرثاء , which is a verse that expresses despair, sadness, and pain. Feelings or Emotions/Al-'Athifah/ ال عاطفة about perseverance, sincerity, and high devotion in the face of death. Imagination/Al-Imagination/ الخيال is visual (sight) and auditive imagination (sound). The language of poetry, language style or ushlūb /Lugatusy- syii'r/ لغة الش عر used is the use of diverse vocabulary and many words are found that are simple, general, and easy to understand, and commonly used, namely: و وق , ت ب كِ ن ي , ا ع فِ ر نِ كِ , رسول , ع يني , ع د ل تِ , ا لِ رض , ي ب وِ كن , أ عِ ضد , ظ و ه ر, ح ز „ ن, و ح ر ةِ مِ , وع ل ا م, طل لِ الشعر ir/'iyS-syusiqaM/ rhyme ro rhythm The . ك ل, شِ م هِ د, ساع ة, الن ب ي , أ ن صار , الن اِ س, موسيقى is found at the end of each verse in the verse the letter dal (د) qashidah daaliyah. The conclusion obtained from this study is that overall this poem has the theme of Ar-risa'/الرثاء which dominates the feeling of emotion because during his life the Prophet Saw was a perfect example in his deeds, wisdom, and affection for Allah SWT.