Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Kekeraasan Seksual di SMP Negeri 31 Medan

Abstract

Sexual violence, including sexual harassment, is a serious issue in various countries, including Indonesia. The incidence rate of sexual violence against children in Indonesia continues to increase annually, affecting many individuals, particularly adolescents. Adolescents, who are in the transitional phase from childhood to adulthood, are highly vulnerable to acts of sexual violence. This study aims to describe the level of adolescents' knowledge about sexual violence at SMP Negeri 31 Medan. The research method used was quantitative with a descriptive approach. The study population consisted of 376 students, with a sample of 106 female students selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The research instrument used was a demographic data questionnaire and a sexual violence questionnaire. The study results showed that the majority of adolescents had good knowledge about sexual violence, with 84 students (79.2%) having good knowledge and 22 students (20.8%) having moderate knowledge. The conclusion of this study is that most adolescents have good knowledge about sexual violence. It is expected that schools can create a safe and supportive environment for students to discuss their experiences related to sexual violence and provide sex education to enhance adolescents' understanding of the forms of sexual violence. Through this education, adolescents can better understand sexual behavior and acts of sexual violence or harassment, thereby developing their ability to prevent sexual violence in their environment.