Perancangan Alat Pengolahan Air Minum Modular untuk Daerah Bencana

Abstract

Indonesia is highly vulnerable to natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and tsunamis, with floods being the most frequent disaster in 2022, accounting for 43.1% of total occurrences. Floods not only cause material damage but also degrade clean water quality, impact public health, and increase difficulties in water access. In disaster situations, water distribution systems are often disrupted, making modular water treatment systems a crucial solution. A modular system enables flexible and efficient water treatment by utilizing technologies such as manganese sand filtration and activated carbon. This study aims to design a modular water treatment system to meet the clean water needs of disaster-affected communities. The design is carried out using the Detailed Engineering Design (DED) method to ensure the system's technical feasibility while considering design aspects, operational efficiency, and water treatment effectiveness.