Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Londut Kabupaten Labura Tahun 2024

Abstract

Immunization plays a vital role in preventing infectious diseases that can be potentially fatal in the early stages of life. Complete basic immunization is a series of vaccinations given to infants to protect them from certain diseases. Londut Health Center is a health center located in Kualuh Hulu District, precisely in North Labuhan Batu Regency located in North Sumatra Province, this Regency consists of 8 Districts, 75 Villages, and 8 Subdistricts. Based on data from the North Labuhan Batu Health Office, it is known that Londut Health Center is one of the health centers with a low complete basic immunization coverage rate at 87%. The general objective of this study was to determine the factors related to the provision of complete basic immunization to toddlers at the Londut Health Center. The type of research used in this study is quantitative, with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 9-18 months at the Londut Health Center, with a sample size of 60 mothers. The results of the study showed the variables of attitude (p value = 0.653), Belief (p value = 0.169), Access to health facilities (p value = 0.041), and Family support (p value = 0.281). The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between attitude, belief, and family support with the completeness of Complete Basic Immunization, and there is a relationship between access to health facilities with the completeness of Complete Basic Immunization. It is hoped that the Village Head will create a Posyandu in a place with many toddlers so that mothers routinely bring their children to the Posyandu to carry out Complete Basic Immunization, and the hamlet head will provide a place that is easily accessible to the community.