Dampak Stigma terhadap Konsep Diri Teman Tuli di GERKATIN Medan

Abstract

Teman Tuli are a vulnerable group who continue to face various challenges in fulfilling their rights. The lack of public understanding contributes to negative stigma surrounding deafness. Many people assume that because Teman Tuli cannot hear, they are difficult to communicate with and incapable of understanding situations, leading to the perception that they are left behind. Such views clearly underestimate the abilities of Teman Tuli. The stigma attached to deaf individuals often affects the formation of their self-concept. As human beings and social creatures, Teman Tuli also need the participation of others in society to improve their quality and quantity of life. This stigma influences how Teman Tuli perceive themselves, affecting aspects such as selfimage, self-worth, perceived abilities, and their social roles. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to gain an in-depth understanding of the experiences of Teman Tuli in GERKATIN Medan. Through this approach, data was collected using interviews, observation, and documentation to obtain a comprehensive picture of the impact of stigma on self-concept. The research findings show that social stigma from the surrounding environment is largely due to a lack of knowledge and education about Teman Tuli and their needs. This stigma reinforces social differences between Teman Tuli and non-disabled individuals. The stigma faced by Teman Tuli at GERKATIN Medan includes being seen as slow, unintelligent, underestimated, and dependent. These perceptions not only isolate Teman Tuli but also shape social views that marginalize them and treat them as unequal members of society. Such stereotypes hinder the achievement of equal rights and opportunities for Teman Tuli, ultimately leading to discrimination and worsening their self-image, self-worth, abilities, and social roles in the community. The presence of GERKATIN in Medan is expected to continue raising public awareness, advocating for inclusive policies, and strengthening internal capacity. GERKATIN active involvement in various sectors of life helps build a more inclusive and just society, where Teman Tuli have equal opportunities to grow and contribute to the fullest. It is also recommended that the public engage in broader educational programs about deafness through media, seminars, or other educational initiatives. With better understanding, society will become more aware and compassionate, and see Teman Tuli as equal and capable individuals not as a marginalized group.