Dinamika Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Lokal di Desa Tampur Paloh, Kabupaten Aceh Timur

Abstract

This study aims to explore the livelihood dynamics of the local community in Tampur Paloh Village, East Aceh Regency, in the context of socio-economic and environmental transformations. Located in a mountainous and forested area, the village faces challenges stemming from globalization, climate change, and limited access to modern infrastructure. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews and participant observation. The analysis applied an ecological anthropological approach to examine the interconnection between economic activities and local cultural practices. The findings reveal that the community primarily depends on agriculture, plantation, livestock, and wood harvesting activities, some of which are considered illegal. These activities are not only economic necessities but also deeply rooted in the community’s cultural heritage. The discussion highlights the community's resilience and adaptive capacity through economic diversification and preservation of local traditions amidst external pressures. In conclusion, the livelihood dynamics in Tampur Paloh reflect the complex interplay between humans, environment, and culture. Hence, development policies in such areas should adopt sustainable, culturally sensitive approaches to enhance local welfare while safeguarding environmental and cultural integrity.