Pembinaan Narapidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan (Studi Di Rutan Kelas IIB Sipirok)

Abstract

Drug abuse is considered an extraordinary crime that poses a serious threat to public health, security, and the future of the nation. South Tapanuli Regency has experienced a significant increase in drug-related crimes, with a high number of inmates at Class IIB Sipirok Detention Center being convicted of narcotics offenses. This research aims to examine the current conditions of drug abuse in South Tapanuli, analyze the inmate rehabilitation programs implemented at Class IIB Sipirok Detention Center, and identify the factors that hinder the effectiveness of these programs. The research employs an empirical legal approach with descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection was conducted through interviews with prison officers and inmates, as well as document analysis. The findings reveal that the detention center conducts various rehabilitation programs, including personality development through religious and counseling activities, and skills training to support post-release self-sufficiency. These programs are designed to instill legal awareness, social responsibility, and vocational competence among inmates. The coaching program still faces a number of obstacles such as limited facilities and infrastructure, a lack of professional coaching staff and low support from the outside community. The negative stigma factor against former prisoners is also a significant obstacle in the process of social reintegration. This study recommends the need for increased cooperation between prisons, related agencies, and community participation to strengthen the effectiveness of coaching and reduce the number of recidivists for narcotics crimes. With integrated and sustainable coaching, it is hoped that prisoners can undergo a complete rehabilitation process and return to being productive individuals who obey the law.