Analisis Penggunaan Keigo dalam Anime Hanasaku Iroha Karya P.A. Works

Abstract

This study analyzes the use of keigo in the anime Hanasaku Iroha by P.A. Works to understand the application of the Japanese politeness system in the context of animated media. The purpose of this study is to describe various keigo expressions such as sonkeigo, kenjougo, and teineigo and the use of each keigo in the anime Hanasaku Iroha. The theories used in this study are the keigo theory and the uchisoto theory. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data collection technique used is the library method of observation and note-taking. The results of this study show that in the anime Hanasaku Iroha, there are 2 sonkeigo expressions, 9 kenjougo expressions, and 1 teineigo expression. Kenjougo is the most commonly found keigo and consists of various expressions, such as 申し訳ご ざいません (Moushiwake gozaimasen), 失礼します (Shitsurei shimasu), and 行 って参ります (ittemairimasu). Sonkeigo is found in the form of expressions such as いらっしゃいませ (irasshaimase) and ようこそいらっしゃいました (Youkoso irasshaimashita). Teineigo also appears in expressions such as 預かっ てもらえませんか (azukatte moraemasenka). The use of keigo in the context of Japanese inns reflects the concept of uchi-soto, where inn staff (uchi) use keigo when interacting with guests (soto). Thus, this study shows that there are expressions and uses of keigo in the anime Hanasaku Iroha.