Islamic Youth Center Design with Islamic Architecture Approach in Medan City

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency is one of the social problems that continues to grow and has a negative impact on the community. Factors such as promiscuity, lack of family control, and limited positive activities are the main triggers. This study aims to design an Islamic Youth Center as a solution that can guide teenagers towards more positive and productive behavior. This study is a design-based research study aimed at formulating and implementing a design concept based on the identification of adolescents' characteristics, potential, and issues, as well as the integration of Islamic architectural values. Data was collected through observations and interviews with adolescents as potential users, then analyzed to formulate spatial needs, activity patterns, and appropriate design approaches. The design concept was developed using Islamic architecture as a foundation to address design challenges that can nurture and guide teenagers toward more positive directions. This study resulted in a design with the basic concept of Islamic architecture, namely “Weaving Goodness to Obtain Allah's Pleasure,” which is translated through activity programs and the design of form and space. The implementation of this concept is evident in the massing design, which places the mosque as the center of spiritual orientation. The main road is open as the main axis that leads directly to the mosque. The spatial zoning is based on three intelligences: intellectual, emotional, and spiritual. The facade and architectural details reflect Islamic values through elements such as Islamic geometry, natural lighting, local materials, and an atmosphere that encourages spiritual reflection. Thus, the Islamic Youth Center is intended to serve as a comprehensive platform for guiding and developing the potential of youth, while encouraging them toward positive and productive behavior.