| dc.description.abstract | Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are medical conditions
caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, parasites, protozoa, and
fungi, which are primarily transmitted through sexual contact. In Papua Barat
Province, the prevalence of STIs has emerged as a critical public health concern.
The region’s complex geographical landscape and limited infrastructure present
substantial challenges to the effective prevention and control of these infections.
Addressing these issues requires comprehensive strategies that consider both the
epidemiological aspects of STIs and the unique contextual factors affecting
healthcare acces in the region.
Objective: This study aims to identify and analyse drug utilization and the
rationality of drug in the therapy of sexually transmitted infections at the Regional
general Hospital of Fakfak Regency, in accordance with the 2016 Natiobal for
Management of Sexually Transmitted Infection Therapy.
Method: This Study was a non-experimental, descriptive study with a
quantitative approach, with data were collected retrospectively using medical
records from the year 2023. The data were then analysed using a descriptive,
analytical design and processed with Microsoft Excel in the form of percentages.
Results: The results of the study indicate the occurrence of five types of sexually
transmitted infections, namely syphilis, congenital syphilis, hepatitis B, oral
candidiasis, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The highest prevalence
was observed in the 21-25 age group, comprising 36 individuals (22.36%), and
the majority being female, accounting for 123 individuals (77.36%). The results of
the rationality assessment of drug use showed indication accuracy in 150
individuals (94.34%), appropriate drug selection in 107 individuals (55.97%), and
correct dosing in 63 individuals (39.62).
Conclusion: According to the results obtained in this study, it can be concluded
that drug utilization at Regional General Hospital of Fakfak Regency still
demonstrates a significant tendency toward irrationality, indicating that the
principles of rational drug use have not been comprehensively implemented. | en_US |
