MANGKALA SEJAHTERA: Sustainable Tourism Fisherman Village Development Model Based on Regenerative Concept

Abstract

Coastal communities in Indonesia, including fisherman villages, often face complex challenges such as environmental degradation, economic vulnerability, and loss of cultural identity. Kampung Nelayan Belawan Sicanang, located in Medan, North Sumatra, possesses valuable ecological and socio-cultural potential, yet remains underutilized in terms of sustainable development. This Final Design Project proposes a development model entitled “MANGKALA SEJAHTERA”, which aims to transform the fisherman village into a sustainable tourism destination based on a regenerative concept. The regenerative approach applied in this design focuses on restoring ecological balance, strengthening the local economy, preserving cultural heritage, and empowering the community through participatory design. Spatial strategies are developed to accommodate tourism activities—such as mangrove trekking, cultural workshops, and local homestays—while maintaining the authenticity and resilience of the village. The design process integrates ecological architecture principles, community-based tourism, and sequential experience design to ensure sustainability across multiple dimensions. This project is expected to serve not only as an architectural intervention but also as a catalyst for long-term, inclusive development, offering a model for similar coastal settlements across Indonesia.