| dc.description.abstract | Indonesia’s economic growth faces challenges in maintaining long
term stability amid global macroeconomic pressures. Export activity,
inflation, and labor force participation are key variables that influence
growth dynamics, although their effects are not always linear. On one hand,
exports have strong potential to drive national output, while inflation and
the labor force participation rate (LFPR) often exert distinct pressures on
economic performance. Investment is believed to strengthen or alter the
direction of these variables’ influence on economic growth.
This study aims to analyze the influence of exports, inflation, and
LFPR on Indonesia’s economic growth, with investment as a moderating
variable, using time series data from 1993 to 2024. This research employs
a descriptive quantitative approach. The data used are secondary data, and
the methods applied include Multiple Linear Regression and Moderated
Regression Analysis using the residual method, processed with SPSS version
27.
The results of the study show that: (1) exports have a positive and
significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, (2) inflation has a
negative and significant effect on economic growth, (3) LFPR has a negative
and significant effect on economic growth, (4) exports, inflation, and LFPR
simultaneously have a significant effect on economic growth, (5) investment
moderates the relationship between exports and economic growth by
strengthening the effect, (6) investment does not moderate the relationship
between inflation and economic growth, and (7) investment does not
moderate the relationship between LFPR and economic growth. | en_US |
