| dc.description.abstract | The conflict between humans and orangutans continues to increase in several
villages around the conservation forest, Batang Toru Landscape, especially in
South Tapanuli Regency. One of the strategies to minimize conflict is to intensify
community land, including through the development of agroforestry. This research
aims to identify the types of agroforestry plants, examine the agroforestry planting
pattern, identify the types of agroforestry plants that cause and do not cause the
Tapanuli Orangutan-human conflict as well as study the agroforestry model that
can adapt the interests of the Tapanuli Orangutan community. The methods used
are descriptive observation, interview and vegetation analysis method. The
research results show that there are 12 types of agroforestry plants in Bulu Mario
Village with 127 individuals, in Aek Nabara Village 8 types with 178 individuals,
and in Simaninggir Village there are 18 types with 184 individuals. Planting
patterns in Bulu Mario Village, Aek Nabara Village and Simaninggir Village are
mixed patterns that are managed freely and varied so that the arrangement is
irregular. The agroforestry plants that caused the Tapanuli Orangutan-human
conflict in the three villages consisted of Aren (Arenga pinnata), Durian (Durio
zibethinus), Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum), Petai (Parkia speciosa), and
Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus). Plants that do not cause conflict are Pineapple
(Areca catechu), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), Clove (Syzygium aromaticum),
Coffee (Coffea sp.), and Meranti (Shorea sp.). The agroforestry model that adapts
the interests of the community and Tapanuli Orangutans is a mixed agroforestry
that allows the creation of coexistence. | en_US |
