| dc.description.abstract | The underlying issue of this study is how communities with different
beliefs can interact harmoniously in their daily lives, particularly between the
Parmalim community as a minority and the non-Parmalim community as the
majority. Despite differences in religion and belief, the people of Hutatinggi
continue to uphold strong Batak cultural values, especially the Dalihan na tolu
principle, in establishing their social relationships.
This study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach.
Data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and
document analysis. The collected data were analyzed inductively to describe the
existing patterns of social interaction. The results of the study show that
interactions between Parmalim and Non-Parmalim communities in Hutatinggi
occur in a relatively harmonious atmosphere. Batak customary law functions as a
unifying force that bridges differences in belief. Traditional activities such as
weddings, funerals, and cultural festivals are conducted together without regard
to religious background. The perceptions of non-Parmalim individuals toward the
Parmalim community are generally positive, although a small portion of the
population still harbors negative stereotypes. However, no open conflict was
found between the two groups.
This research concludes that Batak cultural values play a central role in
maintaining social tolerance amidst religious diversity. The existence of the
Parmalim community in Hutatinggi demonstrates that social harmony can be
achieved through respect for local cultural traditions. This study also recommends
the preservation of customary practices and the implementation of multicultural
education to strengthen tolerance values within the community. | en_US |
