University Heights: Apartment as a Vertical Building with Bioclimatic Approach

Abstract

The development of vertical housing in tropical areas such as Medan poses challenges in providing comfortable and energy-efficient living spaces. Many current designs heavily rely on mechanical cooling systems, leading to high energy consumption. This study explores the application of bioclimatic architectural principles in vertical housing design to enhance thermal comfort and energy efficiency. Design strategies, including proper building orientation, natural ventilation optimization, and the use of high-insulation materials, are proven effective in maintaining indoor thermal stability and reducing reliance on artificial cooling. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating bioclimatic concepts to support sustainable vertical housing development in tropical regions.