Revitalization of The Grand Inna Medan Using Juxtaposition Approach

Abstract

Juxtaposition is a design technique that combines contrasting elements to create visual tension and dialogue. In the context of heritage architecture, this technique plays a crucial role in preserving cultural identity while simultaneously introducing modern innovation. As such, juxtaposition allows for the integration of historical values with contemporary needs, resulting in a richer and more meaningful spatial experience for users. This research aims to explore the application of the juxtaposition concept in the design of a Five-Star Hotel and Restaurant within the Grand Inna Medan area. The hotel was selected as a case study due to its status as a historic building that has successfully adapted to the passage of time without losing its original character. The research method used is literature study, with an in-depth analysis of various sources related to juxtaposition, heritage architecture, and the design of luxury hospitality facilities. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of juxtaposition— particularly through the combination of traditional and modern elements— can create a strong and engaging visual dialogue. Moreover, the importance of considering historical and cultural context in the design of Five-Star Hotels and Restaurants within heritage buildings is evident in the meaningful interactions it fosters. This not only enriches the cultural experience of visitors but also enhances appreciation for architectural heritage in public spaces.