| dc.description.abstract | Climate change awareness has been the highest since the ancient Roman era until now in the process of building shopping centers. The use of air conditioning (AC) in Medan City is one of the reasons why temperatures continue to increase and also the lack of green open space (RTH). This encourages the need for environmentally friendly building designs to achieve heat emissions and improve the quality of urban space. The main objective of this study is to design shopping centers and outdoor office areas in Medan City by combining the concept of green buildings, especially the provision of public space and RTH. This research method is through literature studies and direct surveys at the location. The research on this problem is based on a review of data on current RTH needs in Medan City, the contribution of buildings to increasing temperatures, and global trends towards the development of sustainable outdoor shopping centers. The research findings show that outdoor malls designed with natural open spaces, natural ventilation systems, the use of environmentally friendly materials, and rainwater management can reduce the need for AC, improve air quality, and enrich social spaces for the community. Overall, the application of sustainability principles in the design of outdoor mall and offices is an innovative and beneficial approach to solving environmental problems and improving the quality of life of city residents. | en_US |
