Nilai-nilai Moral dalam Novel Percakapan Mereka yang Belum Usai karya Goebahan R: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra

Abstract

Literature is a reflection of human life that is expressed in the form of aesthetic and imaginative language. Through literary works, writers not only convey stories, but also insert life values that can provide moral learning for readers. This thesis aims to describe the moral values contained in the novel Their Conversations that Have Not Been Over by Goebahan R. This research uses the study of literary sociology with descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques are obtained through reading, listening, and recording techniques. Research results show that the novel Conversations of Those Who Have Not Been Out by Goebahan R contains moral values including: (1) human relationship with oneself, namely self-esteem, self-confidence, fear, loneliness, anxiety; (2) human relationship with humans in the social sphere, namely friendship, loyalty, family, husband/wife relationship; (3) human relationship with God, namely gratitude, prayer, believing in God's destiny. As for the data results obtained from the relationship between humans and themselves as many as 9 data, the relationship between humans and humans in the social sphere is 16 data, the relationship between humans and God is 11 data, the total data results in the study is 36 data. Of the three moral values contained in the novel, if it is concluded that moral values in human relationships with humans in the social sphere are more dominant than moral values in human relationships with themselves and moral values in human relationships with God.