Schizophrenia Treatment Center at Deli Tua

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that affects approximately 24 million people worldwide, with a prevalence rate of 0.3-1% in Indonesia. Despite its high incidence, the treatment and care for individuals with schizophrenia in Indonesia remain inadequate, with a shortage of psychiatric hospitals and the continued use of outdated and harmful practices such as pemasungan (the chaining of patients). Traditional medical approaches, including drug treatments, have limitations, particularly in managing chronic cases and relapse episodes. This highlights the need for alternative rehabilitation strategies, especially those that provide long-term support for mental health recovery. This study explores the potential of biophilic architecture in creating therapeutic rehabilitation spaces designed to accelerate the recovery process for individuals with schizophrenia. Biophilic design, which integrates natural elements such as plants, natural light, and outdoor views, has shown promise in promoting mental health and well-being. The aim of this research is to design an environment that not only reduces the stigma associated with mental illness but also offers a calming and supportive atmosphere that enhances both psychological and emotional healing for patients. Furthermore, the study addresses the benefits for healthcare professionals, ensuring that the design of the space facilitates more effective monitoring and personalized care for patients. Through a combination of literature review and comparative study methods, this research investigates existing therapeutic environments, evaluates the impact of biophilic design on mental health recovery, and proposes design principles for rehabilitation spaces tailored to individuals with schizophrenia. Ultimately, this study seeks to contribute to a shift in how rehabilitation spaces are designed, demonstrating how the integration of biophilic principles can improve patient outcomes, reduce stigma, and enhance the overall effectiveness of care