Design of Mental Health Center for Women and Children in Medan with Behavioral Architecture Approach: Optimizing Space for Healing and Well-Being

Abstract

The increasing phenomenon of mental health problems in women and children in Medan, North Sumatra, due to domestic violence, fatherlessness, and social discrimination, highlights the need for a mental health center based on behavioral architecture. This report proposes the design of a mental health center that considers human behavior in its design, aiming to create an environment that supports the healing and well-being process. The research methodology includes data collection on land conditions, sun orientation, climate, topography, surrounding views, building regulations, circulation, vegetation, facilities, and local architectural characteristics. This data is then analyzed to optimize natural lighting, materials, and spatial arrangements. Behavioral architecture concepts are applied to balance safety and humanity, control environmental stress, and facilitate rehabilitation. Case studies of similar facilities in Denmark, Sweden, and the UK demonstrate the success of integrating nature and patient centered design in mental recovery. The project's location on Jalan Gagak Hitam, Medan Sunggal, Medan, was chosen for its accessibility and potential for integration with a densely populated environment, while adhering to existing spatial planning regulations.