| dc.description.abstract | This study discusses the history of Pematangsiantar Zoo
(THPS) from 1996 to 2012, which was an important period of major
transformations in its management and social role. Since being
transferred from government management to PT Unitwin Indonesia
Medan under the leadership of Dr. H. Rahmat Shah,
Pematangsiantar Zoo has undergone a comprehensive change that
reflects the real form of a modern zoo transformation. This
transformation includes the construction of facilities, improving
services, and adding a collection of rare animals as part of a
commitment to biodiversity conservation. In this context, THPS not
only acts as a place of recreation, but also as an education and
conservation center that actively voices the importance of wildlife
protection to the wider community. In addition, this study also
highlights the contribution of Pematangsiantar Zoo in encouraging
local economic growth and opening up job opportunities, making it
an institution that has a significant social impact. The method used
in this study is the historical method consisting of heuristic stages,
source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were
obtained through literature studies, field observations, and
interviews with various related parties. The results of the study show
that the transformation of THPS into a modern conservation
institution faces various challenges such as limited resources, the
need to improve animal welfare, and criticism from the community,
but still shows a commitment to continue to develop as a
conservation center in North Sumatra. | en_US |
