Peran Ganda Perempuan Batak Sebagai Pedagang Ikan Di Pasar Tiga Raja Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon Kabupaten Simalungun

Abstract

This research discusses the dual roles of Batak women as fish traders in the Tiga Raja Market, Girsang Sipangan Bolon District, Simalungun Regency. Over time, Batak women have not only fulfilled domestic roles as housewives but have also developed and actively contributed to every aspect of community life. One clear example of their public roles can be seen in the market, where they participate as economic actors, especially in traditional markets. The increased involvement of Batak women in the public sector has not been accompanied by a decrease in their responsibilities in the domestic sector. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data was collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The research employs ecofeminist theory as outlined in the Megawangi study. The results of the study show that Batak Toba women play a significant role in the social, economic, and cultural life of their communities as fish traders. They are involved in various social activities that strengthen community bonds and preserve cultural heritage. However, they face challenges that limit their participation in traditional ceremonies and activities outside of their trading activities, such as gender norms, limited access to education, and economic factors. Their domestic roles include managing daily household life, while their public roles involve contributions to social, economic, and wider community affairs. Support from husbands is crucial in the division of labor and in supporting their wives. Solutions to overcome these barriers include efficient time management, family involvement, the use of technology and innovation, and support from the community and societal institutions. The implications of this research can be used for the development of policies and programs that support women fish traders in traditional markets, enabling them to overcome barriers and manage their dual roles more effectively.