Etnis Tionghoa Merefleksikan Stereotipe Masyarakat terhadap Dirinya di Kecamatan Tanjungbalai Selatan

Abstract

The Chinese ethnic group in Indonesia often faces various stereotypes that develop in society, both positive and negative, which can influence their identity and social interactions. The stereotype of the Chinese community regarding employment in Indonesia is often viewed as synonymous with business. The same can be found in the community of Tanjungbalai, where the Chinese ethnic group is commonly seen as having business ventures. This research aims to understand the perceptions and experiences of the Chinese ethnic group in responding to these stereotypes, as well as how they internalize or reject them in their daily lives. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that the Chinese ethnic group in South Tanjungbalai has diverse understandings of the stereotypes attached to them. Some informants demonstrate internalization of positive stereotypes (e.g., being good at trading, resilient) and use them as motivation. However, negative stereotypes (e.g., being closed off, stingy) often lead to feelings of discomfort, discrimination, and prompt efforts to resist or reject them through various strategies, such as cultural adaptation, increased social interaction, and identity affirmation. Reflections on these stereotypes also influence how the Chinese ethnic group builds relationships with other ethnic groups and participates in community life in South Tanjungbalai. This study concludes that stereotypes have a significant impact on the formation of identity and behavior of the Chinese ethnic group, as well as demonstrating the complex dynamics in their efforts to confront and reflect on societal views of themselves.