Analisis Hubungan Reversible antara ISO 14001 dan ISO 45001 terhadap Program Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) di PT. Samudra Oceaneering

Abstract

PT Samudra Oceaneering has effectively implemented ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 to create a safe, healthy, and environmentally friendly work environment. The Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) implementation is also carried out through policies, risk management, training, periodic audits, and evaluations. This research analyzes the reversible relationship between ISO 14001, ISO 45001 to HSE programs using interview methods analyzed using NVivo and questionnaires processed with Python. The results showed that the questions on the questionnaire were valid, with r count > r table (0.444) and p-value < 0.05, Cronbach's alpha values for variables X1, X2, and Y1 are 0.9019, 0.9420, and 0.8638. The Spearman Rank correlation coefficient shows that the reversible relationship between ISO 14001 and HSE is 0.782 showing a strong positive and significant relationship and the reversible relationship between ISO 45001 and HSE is 0.842 showing a powerful and significant positive relationship with both having p-value < 0.05. Analysis of the interviews using NVivo showed the reversibly close relationship between ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 to HSE through word cloud, treemap, and mind map visualizations. Dominant words such as safety and environment emphasize the relationship of both standards to HSE, the hierarchy diagram shows that operational aspects, support, and performance evaluation are the focus of ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 implementation, operational control, preparedness, and audit of HSE implementation. The results of this research validated that there is a reversible relationship between ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 strengthening the effectiveness of the HSE system at PT Samudra Oceaneering.