Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja BUMDES Di Desa Sempajaya Kecamatan Berastagi Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2022-2023

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of village heads in improving the performance of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Sempajaya Village, Karo Regency, during the period of 2022–2023. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, utilizing in-depth interviews and document analysis as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that the village head plays a significant role in strengthening BUMDes institutions through transformational leadership, which includes idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. Additionally, the village head applies good governance principles such as transparency, accountability, and community participation. Supporting factors in improving BUMDes performance include proactive leadership, community support, and inter-institutional coordination. On the other hand, inhibiting factors involve limited capital, post-harvest payment policy, and lack of training for BUMDes managers. The study recommends adaptive leadership strategies and institutional capacity building to enhance the long-term sustainability of BUMDes.