Analisis Pengaruh Urbanisasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of urbanization, the Human Development Index (HDI), and economic growth on poverty levels in Indonesia. The research employs a quantitative approach with mathematical analysis, utilizing systematic formulas. The data used in this study is secondary data, analyzed through panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model, covering the period from 2018 to 2022 across all 34 provinces in Indonesia. The results of the Fixed Effect Model estimation indicate that urbanization, the Human Development Index, and economic growth collectively have a significant effect on economic growth in North Sumatra Province. However, urbanization does not have a significant effect on poverty levels in Indonesia. In contrast, the Human Development Index has a significant effect on poverty levels, as does economic growth.