Analisis Ism Majrūr dalam Surah Al-Mu'minūn (Kajian Sintaksis)

Abstract

This research discusses the majrūr noun found in Surah Al-Mu‟minūn of the Qur‟an. The aim of the study is to explain the signs of jar on nouns, the reasons: 1) For a noun becoming majrūr, and to; 2) Describe the nouns that are in the jar position within Surah Al-Mu‟minūn. The data source for this research is Surah Al-Mu‟minūn, with the research data consisting of majrūr nouns. This study is classified as a library research with a descriptive analysis approach, utilizing theories related to majrūr nouns proposed by Ni‟mah.The findings include the following points: first,Signs of Jar on Nouns In Surah Al-Mu‟minūn, there are three types of jar signs on nouns: Jar with kasrah (76 words) Jar with fathah (3 words) Jar with the letter ya (9 words) In total, there are 88 instances of majrūr nouns.Reasons for Nouns Becoming Majrūr: The reasons for a noun becoming majrūr in Surah Al-Mu‟minūn include Preceding by a jar letter Being a mudāf ilaih (genitive construction) Being a tabi‟ (dependent noun). The jar letters identified include ٖٓ (min), ٢ك) fī ), ٖػ') an), ّالُا) al-lāmu), ٠ِػ’) ala), جبءُا) albā`u), ٠ُإ) ilā), and ٠ؽز) hatta). totaling 80 words. Other letters such as سة (rubba), ز٘ٓ) munẓu), ػذا„) ada) ؽبشب) ḥāsyā), and others were not found. There are 34 words that are mudāf ilaih and 9 words that are tabi‟. Nouns in Jar Position: There are 27 nouns that occupy the jar position in Surah Al-Mu‟minūn, which include damir nouns, mauṣul nouns, and isyarah nouns. Thus, it can be concluded that in Surah Al-Mu'minūn there are ism majrūr with the letter jar, becoming majrūr because of muḍāf ilaih, becoming majrūr because of tabi' to majrūr with the signs of jar, namely kasrah, ya', and fathah as well as ism that is in the place of jar.