Designing Drug Rehabilitation Center with Behavior Architectural Approach to Create Spaces that Support Recovery and Adaptation

Abstract

Drug abuse is a serious problem in Indonesia, especially in Medan City and North Sumatra Province. Unfortunately, existing rehabilitation centers in Medan are not able to accommodate the increasing number of drug abuse victims. Therefore, there is a need for a rehabilitation center that can respond effectively to users’ behavioral needs. This research aims to identify and describe the behavioral aspects involved in the healing process within rehabilitation facilities. The study uses a design research method with a case study approach, focusing on several rehabilitation centers that apply behavioral architecture principles. Key behavioral aspects identified include spatial layout, size and shape, furniture arrangement, color, sound, lighting, and temperature. The proposed Drug Rehabilitation Center in Medan is designed using a behavioral architecture approach to create a safe, comfortable, and healing focused environment. The goal is to support positive behavioral change through spatial design that meets both the physical and psychological needs of patients.