Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Penjahit PT. Harapan Cahaya Plasindo Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Tahun 2025

Abstract

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a collection of symptoms caused by pressure on the median nerve in carpal tunnel on the wrist. One occupation at risk of carpal tunnel syndrome is sewing, as sewing involves a lot of hand activity. Based on the results of the initial survey, seamstresses experience pain, tingling, and numbness in the hands, including the wrists and fingers, especially at night. This study aims to identify the factors associated with carpal tunnel syndrome complaints among seamstresses at PT. Harapan Cahaya Plasindo in 2025. The research method used is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size consists of 31 tailors selected using the total population technique. The independent variables studied include age, family history, BMI, and repetitive movements. Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires, and direct measurements. The analysis test used in this study was chi-square test. The results showed a significant association between age (p=0.015), family history (p=0.018), and repetitive movements (p=0.021) with CTS complaints. There was no association between BMI and CTS complaints (p=1.000). The majority of tailors aged > 40 years experienced severe pain and numbness in their hands at night. The most dominant symptom in tailors with family history of risk was severe numbness. Meanwhile, tailors with repetitive movements > 20 movements/minute most frequently complained of pain during the day. Sewers with severe complaints are advised to apply cold compresses for a maximum of 20 minutes and use wrist supports at night for 2–3 weeks to reduce pressure on the nerves. Work rhythm management is important, with short breaks of 1.5–2 minutes every 20–40 minutes of work, while maintaining a neutral hand position and avoiding other activities. Additionally, tailors are advised to perform light stretching for a maximum of 5 minutes for 3–4 times daily.