Alexander Supertramp's Escapism in The Movie Into The Wild

Abstract

This study explores the theme of escapism as portrayed through the main character, Alexander Supertramp (Christopher McCandless), in the movie Into The Wild. The research focuses on how escapism is depicted through the character’s rejection of modern life, materialism, and social norms. The objectives of the study are to analyze the elements of escapism in the movie and to identify the characteristics of the main character that support his desire to escape societal expectations. This research applies a descriptive qualitative method, using library research and intrinsic element theory by Robert Stanton (2007) and characterization theory by M.J. Murphy (1972). The findings reveal that Alexander Supertramp is characterized as an idealistic, independent, and anti-materialistic individual. His actions such as abandoning his identity, donating his savings, and choosing to live in isolation are expressions of his pursuit of authenticity and freedom. The escapism in the movie is reflected in nine key elements: rejection of family structure, escape from materialism, isolation in nature, refusal of social roles, dependence on nature, and literary influence as emotional guidance. While escapism initially offers personal liberation, the movie ultimately illustrates its limitations, as Alexander’s extreme isolation results in loneliness and death. The story concludes with a powerful realization: "Happiness only real when shared," highlighting the importance of human connection even in the pursuit of freedom.