Design of Recreation Park and Mangrove Research Center with Sustainable Architecture Approach on Langkat Coast

Abstract

This study aims to design a Mangrove Tourism Recreation Center on the Langkat coast as a facility that integrates education, conservation, and recreation based on sustainable architecture. The main issue addressed is the degradation of the mangrove ecosystem due to land conversion and the low public awareness of environmental preservation. The research uses a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative methods such as literature studies, site observations, and interviews, with quantitative methods such as spatial data analysis and functional requirement assessments. The design applies energy efficiency principles, environmentally friendly materials, and integration with the natural environment. The main functions include natural tourism zones, mangrove education and research centers, seafood production houses, and public spaces. This project is expected to serve as an ecological tourism model that promotes conservation and empowers coastal communities.