Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Aman Berkendara (Safety Riding) pada Kurir JNE Cabang Amplas Trade Center Medan

Abstract

PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) is a freight forwarding and logistics service provider that utilizes motorcycles as the main mode of transportation in its operational activities. The high frequency of deliveries can increase the risk of accidents to couriers, making it important to ensure that couriers adhere to safe riding practices. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge, perceptions, and the role of coworkers on safety riding behavior among JNE couriers of Amplas Trade Center Medan Branch. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study included all motorcycle couriers at JNE Amplas Trade Center Medan Branch, totaling 55 couriers. The sampling technique was carried out using the total population so that the number of samples taken was the same as the population of 55 couriers. Research data were collected through a questionnaire containing questions related to factors related to safe riding behavior. The data were analyzed using the Spearman Correlation statistical test. The results showed that as many as 28 people (50,9%) of JNE couriers at Amplas Trade Center Medan Branch, were ≤ 29 years old and as many as 32 people (58.2%) of couriers had a working period of ≤ 6 years. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and safety riding behavior with (p-value = 0.001), but there are no significant relationship between perceptions (p-value = 0.102) and the role of colleagues (p-value = 0.090) with safety riding behavior. It is recommended to the management of PT JNE Amplas Trade Center Medan Branch, to emphasize improving the cognitive aspects of couriers through optimizing the implementation of safety riding training programs on a regular basis.