Analisis Pengaruh Infrastruktur, Nilai Tukar, dan Stabilitas Politik terhadap Investasi Asing Langsung di ASEAN

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the influence of infrastructure variables, exchange rates, and political stability on foreign direct investment in ASEAN. The type of research used is quantitative approach using panel data with a time period of 2011-2023 obtained from the official websites of the World Bank and Asian Development Bank. The object of research is ASEAN countries which include Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos, Brunei Darussalam. The data analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear regression methods with testing using Eviews 12. The results showed that the infrastructure variable had a positive and insignificant effect on foreign direct investment in ASEAN. The exchange rate variable has a positive and significant effect on foreign direct investment in ASEAN, while the political stability variable has a negative but significant effect on foreign direct investment in ASEAN.