Analisis Efektivitas Penerapan Kesejahteraan Hewan pada Proses Ekspor Domba ke Malaysia Melalui Pelabuhan Teluk Nibung

Abstract

In the process of exporting sheep to Malaysia, there are several stages that the sheep must go through, starting from the pen to the destination (Malaysia). Sheep always interact and receive treatment from humans during the export process. This has the potential to cause suffering to sheep. Sheep are often only used as objects. Sheep deserve attention in animal welfare aspects. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of animal welfare principles carried out by each person who has a role in sheep exports to Malaysia via Teluk Nibung Port, Tanjungbalai City, North Sumatera Province from 2019-2022. The analysis used in this research is a descriptive analysis using the CIPP model evaluation approach (context, input, process, product). Exporters have been suspected several times of not paying attention to animal welfare practices. One example is sheep that cannot stand in the conveyance and even the sheep's legs come out of the walls of the conveyance when it is being passed. The implementation of animal welfare in the sheep export process was implemented effectively with a score of 26.4 or 62.92%.