Dampak Larangan Impor Pakaian Bekas Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Pakaian Bekas Pasar TPO Tanjung Balai

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of the ban on secondhand clothing imports on the income of traders at TPO Market in Tanjung Balai, North Sumatra. The ban was enforced by the government through Minister of Trade Regulation No. 40 of 2022, with the stated purpose of protecting the national textile industry and public health. However, this policy has had a significant effect on the livelihoods of small-scale traders who rely on selling imported secondhand clothing astheir primary source of income. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing techniques such as direct observation, in-depth interviews with five traders and three buyers, as well as field documentation. The findings show that the import ban has led to a drastic decrease in traders’ income, which previously ranged from IDR 500,000–700,000 per day, now dropping to around IDR 100,000–250,000. As a result, traders are struggling to meet basic needs and are forced to find ways to survive, such as selling other goods, switching to online platforms, or selling off old stock. However, most traders admit they have no viable alternatives due to limited skills, lack of capital, and restricted access to legal markets. This study concludes that the ban on secondhand clothing imports has had negative economic, social, and psychological effects on small-scale traders. The government must develop fair transition policies, such as skills training, access to business capital, and the development of alternative legal markets. Without proper intervention, the policy risks exacerbating socio-economic inequality. This research is expected to serve as a foundation for policymakers in formulating more inclusive and responsive social protection strategies.