A Verbal Humor Analysis on Pandji Pragiwaksono's Stand-Up Comedy Open Mics in New York City

Abstract

This study examines the use of Knowledge Resources from Attardo and Raskin's General Theory of Verbal Humor (GTVH) in Pandji Pragiwaksono's stand-up comedy open mics in New York City, focusing on 41 joke sets. This qualitative research was conducted using the content analysis method to explore how the six Knowledge Resources—Script Opposition (SO), Logical Mechanism (LM), Situation (SI), Target (TA), Narrative Strategy (NS), and Language (LA)—are utilized to create humor. The analysis reveals the predominance of SO types such as "The Normal vs. the Abnormal," showcasing Pandji's ability to highlight societal and cultural incongruities that resonate in cross-cultural contexts. LMs like "Exaggeration" and "False Analogy" are frequently employed, reflecting his skill in blending accessible humor with creative depth to connect with diverse audiences. The study also explores Pandji’s strategic use of SI, NS, LA, and TA Knowledge Resources to craft relatable and impactful comedic narratives. Themes such as immigrant identity crises, cultural misunderstandings, and personal struggles are framed through monologues and conversational delivery, allowing for engaging and authentic storytelling. By navigating cultural boundaries and addressing sensitive topics with humor, Pandji exemplifies the universality and adaptability of stand-up comedy. This research provides valuable insights into how humor can transcend cultural differences while remaining rooted in authentic and meaningful experiences.