Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja di Kawasan Rawan Narkoba Kelurahan Tanjung Mulia Hilir

Abstract

Drug abuse is still a common concern in Indonesia, especially among adolescents. North Sumatra Province is the province with the highest drug vulnerability in Indonesia, with Medan City as the capital of North Sumatra Province, which is classified as a drug-prone area. One of the Urban Villages in Medan City, classified as a Drug Prone Area, is Tanjung Mulia Hilir Urban Village. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the risk of drug abuse among adolescents in Drug-Prone Area of Tanjung Mulia Hilir Urban Village. This type of research employs a quantitative, descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study consisted of all adolescents in 14 drug-prone neighbourhoods, totaling 2,267 people. The sample size was determined using the Taro Yamane formula, resulting in 96 samples selected through the simple random sampling method. The data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results of the study indicate that out of 7 variables, 4 variables were found to be associated with the risk of drug abuse, namely knowledge (p-value = 0.001), self efficacy (p-value = 0,003), peer influence (p-value = 0,001), and ease of access to drugs (p-value = 0,043). In comparison, 3 variables did not show a relationship with the risk of drug abuse, namely gender(p-value = 0,811), attitude (p-value = 0,240), and parental role (p-value = 0,353). Through this research, it is hoped that adolescents can increase their knowledge, have a good attitude, and have self efficacy as an effort to prevent drug abuse.