Strategi Mewujudkan Program Kota Sehat pada Kawasan Hutan di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Medan Tahun 2025

Abstract

The Healthy City concept is a sustainable development initiative that integrates public health aspects with environmental conservation. One of the key components in implementing a Healthy City is the Healthy Forest Area. However, considering that the City of Medan does not administratively possess natural forest areas, adaptation is made through the management of Green Open Spaces (GOS) and urban forests as ecological substitutes for forest functions. This study focuses on four main indicators: (1) increased implementation of reforestation, (2) increased community involvement in greening efforts, (3) maintenance of water catchment areas and (4) functioning of erosion control and or water resource conservation infrastructure. This research aims to analyze the strategies of the Environmental Agency of Medan City in realizing the Healthy City program, using a qualitative interactive approach through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the Environmental Agency has implemented reforestation programs through tree planting in strategic areas such as city parks, riverbanks and the Final Disposal Site (TPA) Terjun, involving both communities and the private sector through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs. Community participation in greening activities has been enhanced through collaboration with local communities, environmental activists and educational institutions. On the other hand, the protection of water catchment areas and the construction of water conservation infrastructure still require stronger coordination among relevant government agencies. Quantitatively, Medan City’s Green Open Space only accounts for 11.21% of the total city area, which is still far below the ideal target of 30% as mandated by Law No. 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning. Collaborative strategies and community empowerment are essential in achieving a healthy, green and sustainable urban environment.